在英语学习中,“weigh”和“weight”这两个词经常让人感到困惑,因为它们拼写相似且发音相近,但意义却完全不同。为了帮助大家更好地理解和区分它们,本文将通过详细的解释和丰富的例句来说明两者的区别。
一、Weigh的基本含义及用法
“weigh”是一个动词,主要表示“称重”或“权衡”。它可以用来描述使用秤测量物体的质量,也可以引申为对事情进行仔细思考或评估。
1. 称重
当提到具体测量物品重量时,可以用“weigh”:
- I need to weigh this package before I send it.
(我需要在寄出这个包裹之前称一下它的重量。)
- The baby weighed only three pounds at birth.
(婴儿出生时体重只有三磅。)
2. 权衡
“weigh”还可以用于抽象意义上的“权衡”,即考虑各种因素后做出决定:
- She spent hours weighing the pros and cons of moving abroad.
(她花了好几个小时权衡搬到国外的利弊。)
- His words weighed heavily on her mind.
(他的话让她深感忧虑。)
二、Weight的基本含义及用法
“weight”则是一个名词,表示具体的“重量”或“分量”。它既可以指物理上的质量,也可以象征某种压力或重要性。
1. 物理重量
“weight”最常用的意思是表示某物的实际重量:
- This backpack has too much weight for me to carry around all day.
(这个背包太重了,我一天都背不动。)
- The scale showed that my weight had increased by five kilograms.
(体重秤显示我的体重增加了五公斤。)
2. 象征意义
此外,“weight”还可以用来比喻某些事物的重要性或影响力:
- Her opinion carries a lot of weight in the company.
(她的意见对公司有很大影响。)
- The decision was made under great weight of public pressure.
(这一决定是在巨大的公众压力下作出的。)
三、对比总结
| 单词 | 词性 | 核心含义 | 常见搭配 |
|----------|----------|----------------------------|----------------------------------|
| weigh | 动词 | 称重;权衡 | weigh something; weigh options|
| weight| 名词 | 重量;重要性 | lose/gain weight; carry weight|
通过以上分析可以看出,“weigh”强调动作过程,而“weight”更侧重结果或状态。希望这些例子能帮助你更清晰地区分这两个词!
练习题:请判断以下句子中“weigh”和“weight”的正确用法
1. The doctor told me to keep track of my daily ________.
A. weighs B. weights C. weigh D. weight
2. Before buying furniture, we should carefully ________ the pros and cons.
A. weighs B. weights C. weigh D. weight
答案:1. D;2. C
掌握了“weigh”和“weight”的区别后,相信你在实际运用中会更加得心应手!